胸腔外科概論簡易課程-- 食道系統PD↓

                                   Diseases of the Esophagus
 

1. Congenital Anomalies
2. Displacement
3. Double Aortic Arch, Dysphadia Lusoria
4. Plummer - Vinson Syndrome
5. Diverticula
6. Inferior Ring Formation
7. Cardiospasm

      PU↑  PD↓  →回牙四外概首頁  回胸部外傷↑   回呼吸系統↑